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Effect of Nursing Professionalism and Organizational Communication on Intent to Stay in Geriatric Hospital Nurses

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2018³â 24±Ç 5È£ p.455 ~ 465
KMID : 0614820180240050455
±èºñÁÖ ( Kim Bi-Joo ) - È£Á¤¸ÞµðÄ®¿ä¾çº´¿ø

À̹̾֠( Lee Mi-Aie ) - µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç, ±×¸®°í ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¼¼ º¯¼ö°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÇѹα¹, °æ»ó³²µµ B½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â 23°³ ¿ä¾çº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â 195¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çϴ Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 2018³â 1¿ù 19ÀϺÎÅÍ 25ÀϱîÁö ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç SPSS/PC ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç, ±×¸®°í ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ Á¡¼ö´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç, ±×¸®°í ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ Á¡¼ö¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¼ º¯¼ö´Â ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô Áö°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¼¼ º¯¼ö °£¿¡´Â Á¤ÀûÀÎ »óÈ£°ü°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç, ¿¬·É, ±×¸®°í ½Å¹®/±¤°í¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °æ¿ì(¿ä¾çº´¿ø ±Ù¹«µ¿±â Áß¿¡ ÇϳªÀÓ)·Î, ÀÌ ¼¼ °¡Áö º¯¼ö°¡ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ 47.4% ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Å½Â·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ, º´¿ø ȤÀº °£È£Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚµéÀº °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü°ú Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í À̸¦ Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç ƯÈ÷, ¾î¸®°í °æÇèÀÌ ÀûÀº °£È£»çµé¿¡°Ô´Â Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» °­È­½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦°øÇϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was performed to measure nursing professionalism, organizational communication, and intentto stay, and investigate the relationship among these three variables in geriatric hospital nurses.

Methods: Across-sectional survey was done with the participation of 195 nurses working at 23 geriatric hospitals in B city ofGyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Data were collected from January 19 to 25, 2018 using structured questionnaires andwere analyzed using SPSS/WIN program.

Results: The geriatric hospital nurses¡¯ scores for nursing professionalism,organizational communication, and intent to stay were relatively lower than those of general hospital nurses. Eachof these three variables was differently perceived according to participants¡¯ general characteristics but there wasa positive correlation between them. The factors influencing intent to stay were organizational communication, ageand through newspapers/advertising (one of motivations for working at geriatric hospitals). These three variablesexplained 47% of intent to stay.

Conclusion: To increase intent to stay in geriatric hospital nurses, nursing or hospitalmanagers must develop and apply programs that help improve nurses¡¯ professionalism and organizationalcommunication. Especially geriatric hospital nursing managers should try to provide organizational communicationenhancement programs for young and inexperienced nurses.
KeyWords
°£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, Á¶Á÷Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼Ç, ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ, ¿ä¾çº´¿ø, °£È£»ç
Nursing professionalism, Organizational communication, Intent to stay, Geriatric hospital, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed